Knowledge, guides & insights
Practical guides to climate frameworks and standards, alongside research papers and timely analysis on sector discussions.
News & publications
Scientific research by our founders, regulatory analysis, and current debates across the sector.
We published a method for attributing environmental burdens stage by stage
A paper by Emetrix's founders in The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment proposes attributing environmental burdens locally, at each stage of the process, rather than through a single global rule.
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Ethanol at 15%: Argentina's blend debate and what it means for the northwest
Argentina's Senate is debating a 15% ethanol blend and flex-fuel vehicles. What it means for the northwest, and why measuring the litre matters.
Read the articleGuides to standards and reporting frameworks
What each standard says, what changed, and what it means in practice. Written from official documents with the last review date visible.
ISO 14083 and the GLEC Framework: how freight transport emissions are calculated
Freight splits between scope 3 categories 4 and 9 depending on who pays for it, and is calculated with the method ISO 14083 set out in 2023. What the standard requires, what the GLEC Framework adds and which decisions break the numbers.
Read the guideSBTi Corporate Net-Zero Standard V2: what changes and when
The new version of the SBTi standard takes effect on 1 February 2027. Categories A and B, five-year cycles, separate targets per scope and emissions-intensive activities: what each change means in practice.
Read the guideSBTi FLAG targets: when they are required and how to set them
Which companies must set a forest, land and agriculture target, which emissions count and which do not, the two pathways available, and the no-deforestation commitment that blocks validation.
Read the guideLand Sector and Removals Standard: how land is accounted for from 2027
The GHG Protocol published the standard defining how to account for land emissions and removals. Effective 1 January 2027: who it applies to, the four mandatory subcategories, and why removals can no longer be netted.
Read the guideWater footprint and ISO 14046: what each one measures
Two different things share a similar name: the Water Footprint Network's volumetric inventory and ISO 14046's impact assessment. They do not compete, they stack — and delivering one when the other was asked for is a common mistake.
Read the guideLooking for how we calculate?
These guides cover what each standard requires. For the method we apply — factors, boundaries, assumptions — see Methodology.